Fly Fishing For Salmon Takes Research

The best tool in the fly fisher’s toolbox is research. Successful fly fishing takes practice but, more than that, it takes knowledge. You need to understand as much as possible about the kind of fish you are after. The types of water where they are found will determine the type and size of your rod. Whether your fish prefers to catch its food near the surface or near the bottom will determine whether you will use a wet or dry fly and the type of food it prefers will determine which flies you will take along. Even your casting techniques will depend on the part of the river, ocean, or lake your fish prefers. Fly fishing for salmon is far from an exception to this rule. There are many species of salmon and some have more similar requirements than others.

Red, Silver Or King

The regulations for salmon fishing can vary from one area to another. The first research that should be done when fly fishing for salmon, is about the laws in the region. Contact the local Department of Fish and Game for a list of restrictions, regulations and fees. Considered the best salmon for eating, red salmon are also good fighter and may be the strongest type of salmon for its size. The second best eating salmon are the king salmon. They are the largest salmon, making them a challenge that requires specific equipment. Silver salmon are the best fighters and can grow to be 20 pounds. All three varieties are found along the north Pacific into Alaska.

Once you have decided on which type of salmon to seek and have chosen your fishing area and have acquired a list of local fishing restrictions, you are ready for the next step. Salmon are usually caught during spawning runs – research the right time of the year. The red, silver and king salmon all strike best in cloudy conditions and in fast running currents. For the red and silver, a 15 pound test line with the appropriate rod and reel are suggested for sport fishing or a higher weight if you’re fishing for food. The larger king salmon needs 25 pound gear; again, go heavier if you’re food fishing. Use weight to keep the lure near the bottom of the river. Use plenty of weight since you will be fishing in fast-moving currents. When fly fishing for salmon, don’t worry about flies that resemble food. Salmon stop eating during a spawning run. All three will strike at flashing lures. Reds prefer streamer flies, called Russian river flies in Alaska. Kings like Pixie spoons, Mepps spinners or vibrating lures used with salmon eggs. Be sure to check local regulations if you want to use salmon eggs when fly fishing for salmon. Some locations specifically forbid their use.

Remember to find out what you need to know when fly fishing for salmon. Knowledge is your most successful piece of equipment.